By the time the lights went out at the Arizona State Meet to close out the 2013 track and field season, 4 records had fallen (2 at the State Meet), 26 top 20 marks (15 of them in the top 10) were recorded, 23 Arizona All Time top 5 marks and 10 new class records were added. Many athletes across the state and across divisions helped make this one of the best track and field seasons ever.
Bernie Montoya (Sr., Cibola) came back from his sub-9 minute 3200 meter run on Wednesday to run a 4:05.89 in the 1600. Montoya ran 3 - 64 second laps and stayed in the shadow of Nate Rodriguez (Jr., Corona del Sol) until the 300 meter mark in the final lap where he shot into the lead like a bullet to run a sub 60 final lap for the win. Rodriguez finished 2nd in 4:12.87 with Ryan Wesson (Sr., Sandra Day O'Connor) taking 3rd in 4:17.56.
Montoya ran the same type of strategic race in the 800 later in the evening as he tested his legs in the first 400. This time Logan Woolf (Sr., Highland) and Rodriguez went with him and hung on as best they could. By the time Montoya crossed the finish line he had broken the State Record, previously held by John Kline (Desert Vista, 2009), by a little more than a second with a time of 1:50.19. Woolf finished 2nd in 1:52.59 and Rodriguez took 3rd in 1:53.78. Twenty boys broke 2 minutes.
Ky Westbrook (Jr., Chandler) won 3 individual events starting the with shot put Wednesday evening. On Saturday Westbrook won the 100 dash in 11:45 for a US#3 and the 200 dash in 23.39 for a US#5 and a new State Record. Earlier in the month at the Chandler City Meet, Westbrook broke a 33 year old shot put record when she threw 47-9.
Paul Lucas (So., Mtn. Pointe) won the 100 meter dash in 10.44 for a US#20. Devon Allen (Sr., Brophy Prep) finished 2nd in 10.58 with Kejavon Moore (Sr., Mtn. Pointe) in 3rd in 10.76. All 9 boys went under 11 seconds.
Devon Allen wanted to finish his prep career with a win and came back to win the 200 meter dash in 20.98 for a US#11 with Lucas in second with a 21.10
Allen also won the 110 meter hurdles in 13.59 and the 300 meter hurdles in 36.74 for a US#5. Allen broke his own 110 hurdles record earlier in the season with a US#3 13.50 mark. Robert (Bobby) Grant (Jr., Brophy Prep) led in the 300 hurdles but lost it at the line finishing 2nd with a US#8 36.88.
Grant Sisseron (Sr., Horizon) broke 17-0 for the first time winning the State Championship with a US#6. Never before done at a State Meet, five pole vaulters jumped over16 feet putting them in the top 20 nationally. Cole Walsh (Sr., Brophy Prep) finished 2nd with a 16-9 for a US#8. Scott Marshall (Sr., Desert Vista) finished 3rd at the State Meet with a 16-6 but leads the way nationally with a 17-1 US#4. Bo Haddack (Sr., Deer Valley) and Nathan Hiett (Sr., Basha) both jumped 16-3 for a US#20.
Hayden McClain (Sr., Sandra Day O'Connor) jumped to US#2 after jumping 50-08.25. His mark puts him at #3 Arizona All Time.
Dylan Fischer (Sr., Desert Vista) was a 2 time State Champion after winning both the Discus (Wednesday) and the shot put with a 60-05.00
The Desert Vista Girls won the 4x800 meter relay with a time of 9:16.13. It was the first time the 4 girls ran together and after the race realized they were at US#16 and decided it might be a good idea to practice their hand-offs and head to the New Balance Nationals in a few weeks.
Missing from the State Meet, because of a season ending injury, was Salpointe Catholic senior Andy Trouard who has a top 10 mark in the 3200 with an 8:51.26 US#8.
Meet Page: AIA Division 1 State Championships
Saturday State Champions:
Girls:
Ky Westbrook (Jr., Chandler) 100 meter dash - 11.45
Ky Westbrook (Jr., Chandler) 200 meter dash - 23.39
Jasmine Stauffacher Gray (So., North Canyon) 400 meter dash - 55.30
Sarah Fakler (Sr., Xavier Prep) 3200 meter run - 10:30.34
Makaila Flannigan (Sr., Chandler) 100 meter hurdles - 14.00
Makaila Flannigan (Sr., Chandler) 300 meter hurdles - 42.61
Chandler - 4x100 meter relay - 47.27
Chandler - 4x400 meter relay - 3:51.05
Desert Vista - 4x800 meter relay - 9:16.13
Shekinah Green (Fr., Phoenix Central) High Jump - 5-04.00
Ashlee Moore (Jr., Hamilton) Long Jump - 19-9.50
Makenzie Holmes-Digiovine (Jr., Desert Vista) Discus -138-06
Boys:
Paul Lucas (So., Mountain Pointe) 100 meter dash - 10.44
Devon Allen (Sr., Brophy Prep) 200 meter dash - 20.98
Paul Lucas (So., Mountain Pointe) 400 meter dash - 47.48
Bernie Montoya (Sr., Cibola) 800 meter run - 1:50.19
Bernie Montoya (Sr., Cibola) 1600 meter run - 4:05.89
Devon Allen (Sr., Brophy Prep) 110 meter hurdles - 13.59
Devon Allen (Sr., Brophy Prep) 300 meter hurdles - 36.74
Sandra Day O'Connor - 4x100 meter relay - 41.28
Corona del Sol - 4x400 meter relay - 3:18.24
Hayden McClain (Sr., Sandra Day O'Connor) Triple Jump - 50-08.25
Dylan Fischer (Sr., Desert Vista) Shot Put - 181-08
AIA Division 1 State Championships
On-Site Coverage
5/11 WKND: Mid-D Roll: Ben Malone 3:46.97 (Race Video!), James Randon 3:49.43 for 1500m!
Malone moved up well in the 1500m with a NJ record of 3:46.97! Amazing performances highlights the weekend from all over the country. Check it all out here!
Photos: AIA Division 1 State Championships by mkkelly70
Meet Results
Girls Highlights
- 100 Meter Hurdles - Makaila Flannigan (Chandler High School) 14.00; Sherrelle Jordan (Chandler High School) 14.07; Ashlee Moore (Hamilton High School) 14.15; Sherrelle Jordan (Chandler High School) 13.87; Makaila Flannigan (Chandler High School) 14.23; Ashlee Moore (Hamilton High School) 14.27;
- 100 Meter Dash - Ky Westbrook (Chandler High School) 11.45 SB; Tope Williams (Chandler High School) 12.13; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 12.14; Savaughn Christman (Buena High School) 12.23; Ky Westbrook (Chandler High School) 11.54; Tope Williams (Chandler High School) 12.04 SB; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 12.13 SB; Kandice Yourist (Willow Canyon High School) 12.19; Savaughn Christman (Buena High School) 12.20; Kevina Godfrey (Mountain Pointe High School) 12.21;
- 1,600 Meter Run - Danielle Jones (Desert Vista High School) 4:51.17 SB; Monica Huston (Cibola High School) 4:52.79 SB; Shelby Brown (Xavier College Preparatory) 4:54.71 SB; Kristi Rush (Highland High) 4:55.67 SB; Huston Jones (Mesa Mountain View High School) 4:57.45 SB; Sarah Fakler (Xavier College Preparatory) 4:57.88; Ali Kallner (Chaparral High School) 5:01.35 SB; Kaylee Franks (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 5:03.12 SB; Lauren Kinzle (Xavier College Preparatory) 5:04.40 SB; Jenna Maack (Desert Vista High School) 5:07.62; Bethany Block (Desert Mountain High School) 5:09.69; Sierra Brown (Xavier College Preparatory) 5:11.04; Nicole Hicks (Desert Vista High School) 5:11.98 SB; Taryn Estavillo (Red Mountain High School) 5:12.39; Rene Contreras (Westview High School) 5:12.56 SB; Rachel Thomas (Chaparral High School) 5:13.14 SB; Kyra Lopez (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 5:14.26 SB; Shea Bonine (Ironwood High School) 5:14.80 SB; Alexis Nichols (Chandler High School) 5:14.84;
- 200 Meter Dash - Ky Westbrook (Chandler High School) 23.39 SB; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 24.54 SB; Jasmine Stauffacher-Gray (North Canyon High School) 24.94 SB; Ky Westbrook (Chandler High School) 23.89; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 24.57; Kandice Yourist (Willow Canyon High School) 24.78; Savaughn Christman (Buena High School) 24.92 SB; Kevina Godfrey (Mountain Pointe High School) 24.93 SB; Jasmine Stauffacher-Gray (North Canyon High School) 24.97;
- 300 Meter Hurdles - Makaila Flannigan (Chandler High School) 42.61 SB; Ashley Hatch (Highland High) 43.94; Sydney Madrid (Marana High School) 44.31 SB; Kortnee Day (Marana High School) 45.48; Essence Hollins (Cesar Chavez High School) 45.63; Grace Ashu (Corona del Sol High School) 45.69; Shanice Tremble (Valley Vista High School) 46.13; Ashley Hatch (Highland High) 43.93 SB; Makaila Flannigan (Chandler High School) 44.76; Essence Hollins (Cesar Chavez High School) 45.23 SB; Sydney Madrid (Marana High School) 45.07; Kortnee Day (Marana High School) 45.47 SB; Savannah Coleman (Desert Ridge High School) 45.60 SB; Grace Ashu (Corona del Sol High School) 45.84; Shanice Tremble (Valley Vista High School) 46.01;
- 3,200 Meter Run - Sarah Fakler (Xavier College Preparatory) 10:30.34; Danielle Jones (Desert Vista High School) 10:48.23 SB; Kristi Rush (Highland High) 10:49.68 SB; Monica Huston (Cibola High School) 10:54.24; Lauren Kinzle (Xavier College Preparatory) 10:55.34 SB; Shelby Brown (Xavier College Preparatory) 11:03.02 SB; Jenna Maack (Desert Vista High School) 11:03.42 SB; Ali Kallner (Chaparral High School) 11:08.11 SB; Taryn Estavillo (Red Mountain High School) 11:08.29 SB; Huston Jones (Mesa Mountain View High School) 11:09.07 SB; Alice Jensen (Mesquite High School) 11:09.45 SB; Kaylee Franks (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 11:09.55 SB; Bethany Block (Desert Mountain High School) 11:15.29 SB; Kyra Lopez (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 11:18.20 SB;
- 400 Meter Dash - Jasmine Stauffacher-Gray (North Canyon High School) 55.30 SB; Tatum Waggoner (Pinnacle High School) 56.03; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 56.05 SB; Alysoune Coleman (Desert Ridge High School) 56.86 SB; Imani Adams (Chandler High School) 57.35; Kristen Parks (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 57.55 SB; Jasmine Stauffacher-Gray (North Canyon High School) 56.50; Tatum Waggoner (Pinnacle High School) 57.19; Imani Adams (Chandler High School) 57.93; Dominique Jackson (Chandler High School) 57.17; Kristen Parks (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 57.69;
- 4x100 Meter Relay - Chandler High School 47.27; Chandler High School 47.26 (prelims);
- 4x400 Meter Relay - Chandler High School 3:51.05;
- 4x800 Meter Relay - Desert Vista High School 9:16.13; Mesa Mountain View High School 9:21.93; Highland High 9:24.03; Xavier College Preparatory 9:32.05; Chandler High School 9:40.80; Corona del Sol High School 9:42.64;
- 800 Meter Run - Danielle Jones (Desert Vista High School) 2:12.08; Monica Huston (Cibola High School) 2:15.67; Kristi Rush (Highland High) 2:15.80; Sarah Ziemba (Skyline High School) 2:16.08; Kylie Jorgenson (Mesa Mountain View High School) 2:16.20; Lauren Ellsworth (Highland High) 2:16.64; Madey Brooks (Mesa Mountain View High School) 2:18.01; Mason Swenson (Corona del Sol High School) 2:18.11 SB; Hallie Swenson (Corona del Sol High School) 2:18.55 SB; Sydney Mierau (Pinnacle High School) 2:19.49; Bethany Block (Desert Mountain High School) 2:19.63 SB; Savannah Gaffney (Xavier College Preparatory) 2:19.73 SB; Beatrice Martinez (Chandler High School) 2:19.97;
- Discus - Makenzie Holmes-digiovin (Desert Vista High School) 138-6; Victoria Wadsworth (Desert Vista High School) 134-11 SB; Bianca Finn (Chandler High School) 134-6 SB; Erin Fakler (Xavier College Preparatory) 130-0; Chantel Osahor (St. Mary's Catholic High School) 126-0; Hanna Graves (Mountain Ridge High School) 120-8;
- High Jump - Shekinah Green (Central High School) 5-4 SB; Ashlee Moore (Hamilton High School) 5-4; Chloe Richardson (Mesa Mountain View High School) 5-4 SB; Jalissa Smith (Westwood High School) 5-4 SB;
- Long Jump - Ashlee Moore (Hamilton High School) 19-9.5w SB; Kevina Godfrey (Mountain Pointe High School) 18-8.75 SB; Makaila Flannigan (Chandler High School) 18-6.5; Monika Beechum (Basha High School) 17-11.25 SB; Savaughn Christman (Buena High School) 17-8 SB;
- Pole Vault - Vanessa Davis (Desert Vista High School) 12-0; Kristiana Warth (Red Mountain High School) 11-9 SB; Aliya Simpson (Desert Vista High School) 11-9; Kaija Bramwell (Mesa Mountain View High School) 11-6; Maleah Mcmullin (Highland High) 11-6; Nicole Baker (Highland High) 11-0; Tayler Jameson (Red Mountain High School) 11-0; Toria Michaud (Mesa Mountain View High School) 11-0; Shannon Fritz (Desert Vista High School) 10-6; Kyndal Stewart (Mesa Mountain View High School) 10-6; Bethany Krasuski (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 10-6; Abbie Sharkey (Red Mountain High School) 10-6; Madison Duecker (Mountain Pointe High School) 10-6 SB;
- Shot Put - Ky Westbrook (Chandler High School) 45-2.25; Bianca Finn (Chandler High School) 43-10.75 SB; Amanda Conlin (Deer Valley High School) 42-8.25; Talia Ta'ase (Mesa Mountain View High School) 41-9 SB; Chantel Osahor (St. Mary's Catholic High School) 38-11; Candice Butler (Buena High School) 38-9; Makenzie Holmes-digiovin (Desert Vista High School) 38-7; Jasmine Bartee (Chandler High School) 38-6.5 SB;
- Triple Jump - Lauren Hicks (Gilbert High School) 37-11.75; Chloe Richardson (Mesa Mountain View High School) 36-11; Juliette Cossey (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 36-5.75 SB; Courtney Brown (Deer Valley High School) 36-4.75 SB;
Boys Highlights
- 100 Meter Dash - Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 10.44 SB; Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 10.58; Kejavon Moore (Mountain Pointe High School) 10.76 SB; Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 10.56 SB; Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 10.59; Kejavon Moore (Mountain Pointe High School) 10.79;
- 110 Meter Hurdles - Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 13.59; Dedrick Young (Centennial High School) 14.48 SB; Tevin Mayfield (Corona del Sol High School) 14.49; Taelon Parson (Perry High School) 14.56; Robert Grant (Brophy College Preparatory) 14.58; Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 13.67; Tevin Mayfield (Corona del Sol High School) 14.69;
- 1,600 Meter Run - Bernie Montoya (Cibola High School) 4:05.89 SB; Nathan Rodriguez (Corona del Sol High School) 4:12.87 SB; Ryan Wesson (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 4:17.56; Matti Groll (Desert Mountain High School) 4:19.33; Josh Van Allen (Highland High) 4:19.94 SB; Ryan Dykstra (Desert Vista High School) 4:20.04; Jacob Walimaa (Desert Vista High School) 4:21.41 SB; Ryan Silva (Rincon University High School) 4:22.70; Ryan Normand (Corona del Sol High School) 4:23.15 SB; Nick Dale (Mountain Ridge High School) 4:23.98; Jacob Boubion (Mesa Mountain View High School) 4:24.25 SB; Lance Pedersen (Mesa Mountain View High School) 4:24.55 SB; Jake Whitney (Corona del Sol High School) 4:24.99 SB;
- 200 Meter Dash - Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 20.98 SB; Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 21.10; Robert Grant (Brophy College Preparatory) 21.55; Marcus Setoki (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 21.60; Dionee Marrero (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 21.94; Clark Brown (Mesa Mountain View High School) 21.95; Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 20.99; Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 21.17; Robert Grant (Brophy College Preparatory) 21.42 SB; Marcus Setoki (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 21.56 SB; Clark Brown (Mesa Mountain View High School) 21.62 SB; Trevon Myles (Mesquite High School) 21.64; Dionee Marrero (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 21.88; Cameron Conway (Hamilton High School) 21.93 SB; Alex Poe (Tolleson Union High School) 21.95;
- 300 Meter Hurdles - Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 36.74 SB; Robert Grant (Brophy College Preparatory) 36.88 SB; Tevin Mayfield (Corona del Sol High School) 38.27 SB; Roderick Griffith (Cesar Chavez High School) 38.54 SB; Anthony Phelps (Deer Valley High School) 38.68; Chip White (Highland High) 39.03; Elijah Williams (Hamilton High School) 39.03; Darian Kamin (Kingman High School) 39.24 SB; Robert Grant (Brophy College Preparatory) 37.80; Anthony Phelps (Deer Valley High School) 38.47 SB; Devon Allen (Brophy College Preparatory) 38.53; Tevin Mayfield (Corona del Sol High School) 38.53; Roderick Griffith (Cesar Chavez High School) 38.71; Elijah Williams (Hamilton High School) 38.99; Chip White (Highland High) 39.35; Darian Kamin (Kingman High School) 39.44;
- 3,200 Meter Run - Bernie Montoya (Cibola High School) 8:56.60; Nathan Rodriguez (Corona del Sol High School) 9:10.61 SB; Ryan Silva (Rincon University High School) 9:12.00 SB; Ryan Wesson (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 9:14.04 SB; Marco Ruiz (Brophy College Preparatory) 9:29.01 SB; Jake Whitney (Corona del Sol High School) 9:29.40 SB; Logan Woolf (Highland High) 9:29.40 SB; Ryan Dykstra (Desert Vista High School) 9:29.42 SB; Ryan Smith (Desert Vista High School) 9:29.83 SB; Matti Groll (Desert Mountain High School) 9:32.15 SB; Tyler Day (Mesquite High School) 9:32.74 SB; Ryan Normand (Corona del Sol High School) 9:34.12; Joshua Hillis (Dobson High School) 9:35.21 SB;
- 400 Meter Dash - Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 47.48 SB; Kejavon Moore (Mountain Pointe High School) 48.30 SB; Oche Myers (Centennial High School) 48.36 SB; Jalen Ortiz (Centennial High School) 48.72; Sedacy Walden (North Canyon High School) 48.90; Clark Brown (Mesa Mountain View High School) 49.24; Paul Lucas (Mountain Pointe High School) 48.39; Oche Myers (Centennial High School) 48.57; Kejavon Moore (Mountain Pointe High School) 48.69; Jalen Ortiz (Centennial High School) 48.70; Sedacy Walden (North Canyon High School) 48.82; Clark Brown (Mesa Mountain View High School) 49.14 SB; Anthony Lopez (Trevor G. Browne High School) 49.26 SB;
- 4x100 Meter Relay - Sandra Day O Connor High School 41.28; Westwood High School 41.67; Mesquite High School 41.88; Sandra Day O Connor High School 41.32 (prelims); Westwood High School 41.98 (prelims);
- 4x400 Meter Relay - Corona del Sol High School 3:18.24; Valley Vista High School 3:18.41; Brophy College Preparatory 3:18.78; Westwood High School 3:19.26; Centennial High School 3:21.42; Basha High School 3:22.17; Deer Valley High School 3:22.77; Brophy College Preparatory 3:20.20 (prelims); Corona del Sol High School 3:20.40 (prelims); Westwood High School 3:20.69 (prelims); Valley Vista High School 3:21.13 (prelims); Mountain Pointe High School 3:21.51 (prelims); Deer Valley High School 3:21.83 (prelims);
- 4x800 Meter Relay - Corona del Sol High School 7:51.19; Desert Vista High School 7:54.37; Highland High 7:54.78; Mountain Ridge High School 7:56.36; Brophy College Preparatory 8:01.14; Marana Mountain View High School 8:02.14; Boulder Creek High School 8:06.89; Mesa Mountain View High School 8:07.97; Cibola High School 8:08.67; Desert Mountain High School 8:09.35;
- 800 Meter Run - Bernie Montoya (Cibola High School) 1:50.19 SB; Logan Woolf (Highland High) 1:52.59 SB; Nathan Rodriguez (Corona del Sol High School) 1:53.78; Ryan Silva (Rincon University High School) 1:54.15 SB; Nick Creasman (Corona del Sol High School) 1:54.27 SB; Jack Rubenzer (Brophy College Preparatory) 1:55.32; Matti Groll (Desert Mountain High School) 1:55.54; Alex Nova (Boulder Creek High School) 1:55.70 SB; Anthony Lopez (Trevor G. Browne High School) 1:56.56 SB; Troy Giordano (Desert Vista High School) 1:56.96 SB; Cade Burks (Perry High School) 1:57.32 SB; Patrick Buck (Corona del Sol High School) 1:57.61 SB;
- Discus - Dylan Fischer (Desert Vista High School) 181-8; Aaron Simons (Corona del Sol High School) 174-2; Beau Eggers (Hamilton High School) 169-11; Jordan Rezac (Desert Vista High School) 169-5 SB; Alexander Wellington (Tucson Magnet High School) 160-2; Christian Gutierrez (Kingman High School) 150-11;
- High Jump - Bryant O'georgia (North Canyon High School) 6-10 SB; Justice Somerset (Mesa Mountain View High School) 6-6; Avery Mickens (Valley Vista High School) 6-6; Christian Poe (Cienega High School) 6-6 SB; Quinton Anzalone (Tucson Magnet High School) 6-6;
- Long Jump - Marcus Flannigan (Chandler High School) 23-8 SB; Hayden Mcclain (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 22-11.5; Travonn White (Mountain Pointe High School) 22-10.25; Zac Newman (Valley Vista High School) 22-9.25 SB; Avery Mickens (Valley Vista High School) 22-6.25 SB;
- Pole Vault - Grant Sisserson (Horizon High School) 17-0 SB; Cole Walsh (Brophy College Preparatory) 16-9 SB; Scott Marshall (Desert Vista High School) 16-6; Bo Haddock (Deer Valley High School) 16-3 SB; Nathan Hiett (Basha High School) 16-3 SB; Drake Waldie (Mesa Mountain View High School) 15-0 SB; Brian Amann (Mesa Mountain View High School) 14-6; Cody Smith (Basha High School) 14-6; Justin Tobin (Desert Vista High School) 14-6; Zach Mcclanahan (Cibola High School) 14-0; Jeremy Poet (Highland High) 14-0; Jake Alme (Desert Vista High School) 14-0;
- Shot Put - Dylan Fischer (Desert Vista High School) 60-5; Beau Eggers (Hamilton High School) 57-7.25 SB; Dominic Nappe (Chandler High School) 54-10; Cody King (Desert Ridge High School) 54-9.25 SB; Maxwell Nelson (Mesa Mountain View High School) 54-2.25 SB; Alexander Wellington (Tucson Magnet High School) 52-8; Weston Birtcher (Mesa Mountain View High School) 52-6.5; Christian Gutierrez (Kingman High School) 51-8.75 SB;
- Triple Jump - Hayden Mcclain (Sandra Day O Connor High School) 50-8.25 SB; Avery Mickens (Valley Vista High School) 47-10.75 SB; Ben Sims (Buena High School) 46-6.5 SB; Travonn White (Mountain Pointe High School) 45-6.75 SB; Tanner Watson (Mesa Mountain View High School) 45-2 SB;